Escherichia coli strain NCTC9007

Escherichia coli strain NCTC9007 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its facultative anaerobic nature and mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. This strain typically exhibits a cell arrangement in pairs or singles and thrives optimally at 37°C, categorizing it as mesophilic. NCTC9007 is host-associated and is known to inhabit various organisms, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and several other vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as plant species like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. This wide range of hosts indicates a versatile ecological role, contributing to its reputation as a free-living organism capable of colonizing diverse environments. The strain is associated with numerous health effects, particularly in humans, where it is implicated in urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The extensive list of health impacts includes various forms of diarrhea, peritonitis, and even complications such as renal failure and sepsis, emphasizing its pathogenic potential. The ecological insight provided by the host range and health effects of E. coli NCTC9007 demonstrates its adaptability and role in both commensal and pathogenic relationships in different biological contexts. This duality underscores the importance of monitoring such strains in both medical and environmental microbiology, as their presence can influence health outcomes in humans and other species alike.