Escherichia coli strain NCTC10767

Escherichia coli strain NCTC10767 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that demonstrates a facultative anaerobic metabolism and possesses flagella, allowing for mobility. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. It is characterized by its ability to exist in pairs or as single cells, and it has a biotic relationship that is classified as free-living, although it is host-associated. NCTC10767 is known to inhabit a range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and various other mammals, birds, and even plants such as Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). This broad host range suggests a versatile ecological role, potentially contributing to both symbiotic and pathogenic interactions. The strain is notably pathogenic to humans, associated with a range of health effects including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis, among others. It can lead to severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome, septicemia, and even colorectal cancer. The ability of NCTC10767 to affect diverse hosts indicates its potential for transmission and impact on both human health and animal husbandry. Understanding the pathogenicity and ecological interactions of E. coli strain NCTC10767 is crucial for developing strategies to manage its health impacts, especially in clinical settings where its presence can lead to significant health concerns.