Avibacterium paragallinarum strain NCTC10926

Avibacterium paragallinarum strain NCTC10926 is a gram-negative bacterium characterized by its rod shape. This strain is notable for its single replicon structure, which is typical of many bacteria that do not undergo sporulation; indeed, A. paragallinarum is classified as nonsporulating. The primary hosts for A. paragallinarum include Gallus gallus (domestic chickens) and other avian species (Aves). One of the significant health impacts associated with this bacterium is its role in infectious coryza, a respiratory disease affecting birds. Avian infectious coryza can lead to considerable economic losses in poultry production due to decreased egg production, weight loss, and increased susceptibility to secondary infections. The genomic data for strain NCTC10926 is accessible under the accession number UFSW00000000.1, which provides a resource for further research into its genetic makeup and potential virulence factors. Understanding the biology and pathogenicity of Avibacterium paragallinarum is crucial for developing effective control measures in poultry management. The impact of this bacterium on avian health highlights the importance of monitoring and managing infectious diseases in poultry, ensuring both animal welfare and economic viability in the poultry industry.