Escherichia coli strain VREC0287

Escherichia coli strain VREC0287 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism and possesses flagella, allowing for mobility. This strain is classified as mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. VREC0287 is capable of existing in pairs or singles and is free-living, associated with a variety of hosts including Homo sapiens, various livestock species such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, as well as other animals and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum. This strain is notable for its pathogenicity in humans, being associated with a wide range of health effects including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions like neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain's pathogenic potential extends to causing peritonitis, diarrhea, and septicemia, which underscores its role in foodborne infections and clinical settings. The extensive list of hosts suggests that E. coli strain VREC0287 has a significant ecological niche, where it can inhabit diverse environments ranging from mammals to plants. Its ability to cause infections in humans and other species highlights the strain's potential impact on public health and agriculture. Understanding the biotic relationships and health implications associated with this strain can inform strategies for managing infections and mitigating risks in both human and veterinary medicine.