Escherichia coli strain VREC0376

Escherichia coli strain VREC0376 is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod shape and mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and typically exists in pairs or singles. VREC0376 is host-associated, demonstrating a free-living biotic relationship and exhibiting a wide host range that includes Homo sapiens, various livestock such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, as well as numerous other vertebrates and invertebrates. The health impacts associated with E. coli strain VREC0376 are significant. It is known to cause a variety of infections, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as septicemia and neonatal meningitis. The strain is linked to a range of health issues from foodborne infections and enteric diseases to complications like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and renal failure. The diverse array of hosts and the range of health effects underscore the ecological versatility and pathogenic potential of E. coli strain VREC0376. This adaptability highlights the importance of monitoring such strains in both clinical and environmental contexts, as their presence can have serious implications for public health, particularly in relation to zoonotic transmission and food safety. Understanding the interactions of this strain with its hosts can aid in developing strategies to mitigate its pathogenic effects and improve health outcomes.