Campylobacter jejuni strain XZJ48

Campylobacter jejuni strain XZJ48 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium that exhibits a spirilla shape and typically arranges itself in chains or as singles. It is a heterotrophic organism, relying on organic compounds for energy, and possesses two membranes surrounding its cellular structure. This strain is characterized by the presence of flagella, which are essential for its motility. XZJ48 thrives in mesophilic temperature conditions, with an optimal growth temperature of 0°C, although it can tolerate a range of temperatures. The strain is free-living and has been identified in various habitats. It has a single replicon, indicating a relatively simple genetic structure. Campylobacter jejuni strain XZJ48 is known to infect multiple hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, Ovis aries, members of the Phasianidae family, Canis lupus familiaris, and Felis catus. Its association with these hosts is significant due to its role in various health effects. The strain is implicated in numerous diseases, including gastroenteritis, bacteremia, urinary tract infections, and Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), among others. The prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni strain XZJ48 in multiple animal hosts highlights its ecological adaptability and potential for zoonotic transmission. This underscores the importance of monitoring and controlling this pathogen in both agricultural and clinical settings to reduce the risk of foodborne infections and associated health complications in humans.