Escherichia coli strain SIEC025 26_NODE_81

Escherichia coli strain SIEC025 26_NODE_81 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor environments. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. SIEC025 has a single replicon and is characterized by a double membrane structure. It is associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and numerous other species across multiple taxa such as Mammalia, Aves, and Mollusca. This strain is known for its pathogenicity in humans, contributing to a wide range of health issues. It is implicated in urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and serious conditions such as septicemia and neonatal meningitis. Other health effects linked to SIEC025 include diarrheal diseases, colibacillosis, and complications like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The extensive list of hosts suggests that SIEC025 is a versatile bacterium capable of surviving in diverse ecological niches. Its ability to infect various species, including humans and livestock, highlights its role in zoonotic transmission and foodborne infections. The strain's association with both environmental and host-associated habitats underscores its adaptive capacity, which may have implications for public health and veterinary medicine, particularly in managing infections and preventing disease outbreaks.