Escherichia coli K-12 strain 70 GCID_CRE_0141_NODE_158

Escherichia coli K-12 strain 70 (GCID_CRE_0141_NODE_158) is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its rod shape and facultative anaerobic metabolism. This strain is notable for its ability to thrive in host-associated habitats, indicating a potential association with animal or human hosts. E. coli K-12 strain 70 typically exists in pairs or single arrangements, showcasing its ability to adapt to various environments. This strain possesses one replicon and has a double membrane structure, which is typical for Gram-negative bacteria. It is motile, equipped with flagella that facilitate movement. The optimal growth temperature for E. coli K-12 strain 70 is 37°C, aligning with the mesophilic temperature range, which allows it to thrive in moderate temperature conditions commonly found within mammalian hosts. As a free-living organism, E. coli K-12 strain 70 can exist independently of a host, yet it is often part of a complex microbial community. Its facultative anaerobic nature allows it to utilize oxygen when available but also to survive in oxygen-limited environments. This adaptability is crucial for its survival in varying ecological niches. The insights gained from studying E. coli K-12 strain 70, particularly its versatility in habitat and metabolic capabilities, underscore its significance in both microbiological research and its role in the gut microbiome of hosts. Understanding such traits can inform studies on microbial interactions and the implications for host health.