Escherichia coli strain Broiler parent73

Escherichia coli strain Broiler parent73 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. It is classified as a facultative anaerobe, capable of thriving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, and prefers an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic range. This strain is associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and other species across multiple taxa such as Metazoa, Mammalia, and Aves. Its biotic relationship is characterized as free-living, indicating it can survive independently in various environments. E. coli strain Broiler parent73 is notably linked to numerous health effects, particularly in humans and animals. It is implicated in a range of clinical conditions, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, peritonitis, and neonatal meningitis. This strain can also lead to severe complications such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), septicemia, and foodborne infections, demonstrating its potential pathogenicity. The broad host range and the diverse health impacts associated with E. coli strain Broiler parent73 highlight its ecological significance. This strain serves as a reminder of the complex interactions between microorganisms and their hosts, as well as the potential consequences of E. coli in both human and animal health. Understanding these relationships is crucial for implementing appropriate measures in public health and veterinary medicine to mitigate the risks associated with this bacterium.