Escherichia coli strain Broiler parent72

Escherichia coli strain Broiler parent72 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as a facultative anaerobe. This strain exhibits a cell arrangement characterized by pairs and singles, and it possesses flagella, indicating mobility. Optimal growth occurs at 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. The organism is free-living but is also associated with a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other mammals and vertebrates, as well as some plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. The strain is known for its potential health effects, which include urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as septicemia and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). It can contribute to a variety of illnesses, including neonatal meningitis, diarrheal disease, and colibacillosis, which underscores its pathogenicity in humans. Given its extensive host range and the significant health impacts associated with infections caused by E. coli strain Broiler parent72, this bacterium plays a critical role in both human health and the ecology of animal populations. Its ability to thrive in diverse environments and cause a wide array of diseases highlights the importance of monitoring and understanding such pathogenic strains in public health contexts.