Escherichia coli strain Broiler parent55

Escherichia coli strain Broiler parent55 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in various environments. It is characterized by its mobility, which is facilitated by the presence of flagella. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. In terms of its cellular structure, Broiler parent55 has two membranes and a single replicon. This strain is host-associated, meaning it is commonly found in association with a wide range of hosts including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other animals and plants. This diverse host range highlights its ecological adaptability and potential role in different biological systems. E. coli Broiler parent55 is known for its pathogenicity in humans, contributing to a variety of health issues such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, peritonitis, and neonatal meningitis, among others. The strain's involvement in severe conditions like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and gastrointestinal disease underscores its significance in clinical microbiology. Ecologically, the broad host range of E. coli Broiler parent55 indicates its potential for transmission between species and environments, suggesting a role in both pathogenic and commensal relationships within various ecosystems. This adaptability may facilitate its persistence in different habitats, contributing to its prevalence in both agricultural and clinical settings.