Escherichia coli strain MGF013

Escherichia coli strain MGF013 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility through the presence of flagella. It is categorized as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. The strain has an optimal growth temperature of 37°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range. MGF013 is associated with a wide variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), various mammals, and even some plant species like Solanum lycopersicum (tomato). This reflects its adaptability and potential for diverse ecological interactions. The bacterium exists in pairs or singles and has a biotic relationship of free living. Clinically, E. coli strain MGF013 is associated with a range of health effects, primarily in humans, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and various forms of septicemia. It can cause severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), colibacillosis, and even contribute to colorectal cancer. The strain's pathogenicity underscores its significance in both human health and veterinary contexts. The diverse range of hosts and the extensive health implications associated with strain MGF013 highlight its ecological versatility and the potential risks it poses as a pathogen. Understanding its interactions across different species could inform strategies for managing infections and mitigating health risks in both human and animal populations.