Histophilus somni strain UOC-EPH-KLM-010

Histophilus somni strain UOC-EPH-KLM-010 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its rod shape and its ability to thrive in both aerobic and facultative anaerobic environments. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 35°C, which aligns with the typical conditions found in the respiratory tracts of its host organisms. This bacterium is host-associated, specifically linked to Bos taurus (cattle), and plays a significant role in bovine health. It has been implicated in various respiratory diseases, including pneumonia, bovine respiratory disease (BRD), and the broader bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC). These health effects highlight the importance of monitoring and managing infections caused by this pathogen in cattle populations. Histophilus somni strain UOC-EPH-KLM-010 possesses one replicon and features two membranes, which is characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria. The strain is cataloged under the accession number SSCQ00000000.1, providing a reference for further genetic and pathogenic studies. Understanding the specific traits of Histophilus somni strain UOC-EPH-KLM-010 is crucial for developing effective management strategies to mitigate its impact on cattle health. The association of this bacterium with significant respiratory diseases underscores its ecological role as a pathogen in bovine populations, emphasizing the need for continuous research into its biology and the ecological dynamics of its interactions with host organisms.