Histophilus somni strain UOC-EPH-KLM-011

Histophilus somni strain UOC-EPH-KLM-011 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as both an aerobe and a facultative anaerobe. This organism is primarily associated with its host, Bos taurus, commonly known as cattle. It thrives optimally at a temperature of 35°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range. The strain is characterized by having a single replicon and is surrounded by two membranes, a feature typical of Gram-negative bacteria. Its presence in cattle is significant due to its association with several serious health conditions, including pneumonia and various forms of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) and the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC). These health issues pose substantial challenges in cattle management and can impact livestock productivity. Given its habitat and health implications, Histophilus somni plays a crucial role in the ecology of bovine health. The bacterium's ability to thrive in the respiratory tract of cattle and contribute to respiratory diseases highlights the importance of understanding its biology for effective disease management and prevention in livestock. The knowledge of its traits and behavior is essential for developing targeted strategies to mitigate the impact of BRD in the cattle industry, ultimately supporting animal health and agricultural productivity.