Histophilus somni strain UOC-EPH-KLM-09

Histophilus somni strain UOC-EPH-KLM-09 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium primarily associated with host organisms, specifically Bos taurus (cattle). This strain exhibits a mesophilic temperature range with an optimal growth temperature of 35°C. It is classified as an aerobe and facultative anaerobe, indicating its ability to thrive in both oxygen-rich and low-oxygen environments. The bacterium possesses a single replicon and is characterized by its double membrane structure, typical of Gram-negative bacteria. Histophilus somni is notably linked to significant health impacts in cattle, being a causative agent of pneumonia and contributing to bovine respiratory disease (BRD) and the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC). Given its association with respiratory diseases in cattle, Histophilus somni strain UOC-EPH-KLM-09 plays a crucial role in the health and productivity of livestock. Understanding its biological characteristics and pathogenic potential is essential for managing and preventing outbreaks of BRD in cattle, which can have substantial economic implications for the agricultural industry.