Vibrio cholerae O1 biovar El Tor strain M1062

Vibrio cholerae O1 biovar El Tor strain M1062 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium known for its role as a causative agent of cholera. This strain is classified as a heterotroph, deriving energy from organic compounds, and is capable of existing in various habitats, demonstrating its versatility in environmental conditions. M1062 exhibits a single-cell arrangement and possesses flagella, which contribute to its motility, although it is described as non-motile in this context. The bacterium is a facultative anaerobe, meaning it can thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It has an optimal growth temperature of 20°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range, which favors growth at moderate temperatures. Notably, Vibrio cholerae O1 biovar El Tor strain M1062 contains a single replicon and is characterized by a double membrane structure. As a free-living organism, this strain is not dependent on a host for survival, which allows it to persist in aquatic environments where it can potentially spread and cause outbreaks of cholera. Its pathogenicity is a significant health concern, as it can lead to severe gastroenteritis in humans. The ecological insight provided by the attributes of Vibrio cholerae O1 biovar El Tor strain M1062 emphasizes its adaptability and resilience in various environments, which may facilitate its transmission and impact on public health. The strain's ability to exist freely in water bodies highlights the importance of monitoring aquatic ecosystems to prevent cholera outbreaks.