Escherichia coli strain KCJK8229

Escherichia coli strain KCJK8229 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and exhibits mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and typically arranges itself in pairs or as singles. E. coli KCJK8229 is associated primarily with host organisms, demonstrating a free-living biotic relationship. It has been identified in a wide range of hosts, including mammals such as Homo sapiens, Bos taurus, and Sus scrofa, as well as various other vertebrates and even some plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. This strain is notable for its pathogenic potential in humans, being linked to numerous health issues such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and septicemia. Specific health effects attributed to E. coli KCJK8229 include diarrhea, enteric disease, and severe conditions like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and renal failure. The diversity of infections caused by this strain underscores its significance in clinical microbiology. The broad host range and diverse pathogenic effects of E. coli KCJK8229 highlight its ecological adaptability and the potential for cross-species transmission. This adaptability may contribute to the strain's role in both human health and disease, emphasizing the need for continued surveillance and research into its behavior within different ecological contexts.