Escherichia coli strain KCJK8056

Escherichia coli strain KCJK8056 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It typically exists in pairs or singles and possesses flagella, which confer mobility. The optimal temperature for growth is 37°C, placing this strain within the mesophilic range. KCJK8056 is associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and several other vertebrates and invertebrates. This strain has a free-living biotic relationship, which indicates its ability to survive independently in various environments. It has a single replicon and is characterized by a double membrane structure. Clinically, E. coli strain KCJK8056 is implicated in numerous health issues, particularly in humans, where it can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The extensive list of health effects associated with this strain highlights its pathogenic potential and the significant public health implications of infections it can cause, including peritonitis, sepsis, and diarrhea. Given its diverse host range and pathogenic capabilities, the ecological insight is that E. coli strain KCJK8056 plays a notable role in both environmental and clinical microbiology. Its presence in various hosts underscores the importance of monitoring this strain in agricultural and healthcare settings to prevent outbreaks of associated diseases.