Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Stanley strain

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Stanley is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and microaerophilic oxygen requirement. This strain is primarily found in host-associated habitats, indicating a close relationship with its hosts. It functions as a chemoorganotroph, deriving energy from organic compounds. The bacterium is typically found in chains or as single cells and possesses flagella, although it is non-motile. S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Stanley thrives optimally at a temperature of 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. It contains a single replicon and is structured with two membranes, consistent with its classification in the Enterobacteriaceae family. The biotic relationship of this strain is classified as free-living, suggesting that it can exist independently of a host, which may contribute to its survival and dissemination in various environments. The strain's accession number is SMQX00000000.1, which serves as a reference for genetic and genomic studies. An ecological insight from this information is that S. enterica serovar Stanley's ability to thrive in host-associated environments while also being free-living suggests a versatile adaptation strategy. This dual capability may enhance its survival in changing environments, potentially leading to increased interactions with various hosts and contributing to its epidemiological significance in human and animal health.