Vibrio cholerae strain IDH06781

Vibrio cholerae strain IDH06781 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, primarily functioning as a heterotroph. This strain is notable for its ability to thrive in multiple habitats and is characterized by its free-living biotic relationship. It possesses flagella, which contribute to its mobility despite being classified as non-motile in certain contexts. The bacterium has a single replicon and is surrounded by two membranes. Strain IDH06781 has an optimal growth temperature of 20°C, placing it within a mesophilic temperature range. This environmental adaptability allows it to colonize various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Mollusca, Mammalia, and specifically Penaeus vannamei, indicating its ecological versatility. The pathogenicity of this strain is particularly concerning, as it is associated with numerous health effects in humans. These include severe conditions such as cholera, gastrointestinal infections, and vibriosis, alongside other infections like pneumonia, peritonitis, and soft tissue infections. The strain has been implicated in clinical cholera outbreaks and can lead to diarrheal infections, which are a significant public health concern. Understanding Vibrio cholerae strain IDH06781's traits is crucial for public health strategies aimed at controlling cholera and related illnesses. Its ability to infect a range of hosts highlights the importance of monitoring environmental reservoirs and potential transmission routes to mitigate the impacts of this pathogen in both human and aquatic ecosystems.