Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum strain MCC10094

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum strain MCC10094 is a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium that exhibits a rod shape and is characterized by its arrangement in clusters, pairs, and singles. This strain is part of the normal microbiota of host organisms, specifically Homo sapiens and other primates, indicating its role in the gut ecosystem of these hosts. The strain MCC10094 is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, suitable for the human body environment. It possesses a single membrane and contains one replicon, which is typical of many bacteria in its classification. Notably, Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum strain MCC10094 does not exhibit mobility, as it lacks flagella. This strain is classified as free-living, suggesting that it can thrive independently within the host's gastrointestinal tract. Its presence is significant in the maintenance of gut health and the balance of the microbiome. By contributing to the microbial diversity, Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum strain MCC10094 may play a role in digestion, the synthesis of vitamins, and the modulation of the immune system within its primate hosts. The understanding of its specific traits and ecological roles can inform future research into probiotics and their potential health benefits.