Escherichia coli strain 10G

Escherichia coli strain 10G is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is characterized by its ability to thrive in a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. E. coli 10G has a unique biotic relationship, being free-living and associated with a wide array of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and many others across various taxa such as Mammalia, Aves, and even certain plants like Solanum lycopersicum. The strain carries a single replicon and is surrounded by two membranes, typical of Gram-negative bacteria. E. coli 10G is notably associated with several health effects in humans and animals, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions like septicemia and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). It is also implicated in neonatal meningitis and various foodborne infections, showcasing its potential pathogenicity. Given its extensive host range and diverse health impacts, E. coli 10G highlights the ecological interconnectedness of microbiota and hosts. Its ability to cause significant health issues underscores the importance of monitoring and understanding strains like 10G, particularly in clinical and agricultural settings, where they can affect both human health and animal welfare.