Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain GC-213

Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain GC-213 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its cocci shape and aerobic metabolism. This strain is primarily associated with human hosts (Homo sapiens) but is also found in other mammals (Mammalia), indicating a broader ecological niche. N. gonorrhoeae GC-213 typically exists in singles or pairs and lacks flagella, rendering it non-motile. It has a mesophilic temperature range with an optimal growth temperature of 35°C, allowing it to thrive in human body conditions. The strain possesses a single replicon and is surrounded by two membranes, consistent with the structure of Gram-negative bacteria. Its biotic relationship is categorized as free-living, which may suggest adaptability in diverse environments, although its primary habitat is host-associated. N. gonorrhoeae GC-213 is associated with several health complications, including septicemia, gonorrhea, eye infections, conjunctivitis, male urethritis, and disseminated gonococcal infections. These health effects highlight its significance as a human pathogen and underscore the importance of understanding its biological traits for public health interventions. The presence of this strain in both human and mammalian hosts may provide insight into its transmission dynamics and potential reservoirs in the ecosystem. Understanding these traits can help in developing strategies for managing infections and preventing outbreaks of gonorrhea and related conditions.