Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain GC-191

Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain GC-191 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its cocci shape and arrangement in singles and pairs. This strain is an aerobe, requiring oxygen for its metabolic processes, and is classified as mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 35°C. It possesses two membranes and one replicon, indicating a complex cellular structure typical of Gram-negative bacteria. This strain is non-motile, lacking flagella, which suggests that its movement relies on host-related mechanisms rather than active propulsion. N. gonorrhoeae is primarily associated with humans (Homo sapiens) and other mammals (Mammalia), indicating a host-dependent lifestyle that includes several health implications. The bacterium is known to cause a range of health issues, including gonorrhea, septicemia, eye infections, conjunctivitis, male urethritis, and disseminated gonococcal infections. The presence of N. gonorrhoeae in human populations highlights its significance as a pathogen and underscores the importance of understanding its biology and ecology. Its ability to thrive in the host environment and cause serious infections emphasizes the need for ongoing surveillance and research to develop effective treatments and preventive measures. The strain GC-191, with its defined traits, contributes to our understanding of the pathogenic potential of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and its impact on public health.