Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain GC-188

Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain GC-188 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its cocci shape and arrangement in singles or pairs. This strain is an aerobic organism, thriving in oxygen-rich environments, and is classified as mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 35°C. N. gonorrhoeae GC-188 possesses two membranes and contains a single replicon, indicating its genetic organization. Notably, this strain does not exhibit mobility, as it lacks flagella, and is classified as free-living in its biotic relationships. The primary hosts for N. gonorrhoeae include Homo sapiens and other mammals, highlighting its role as a pathogen in human populations. This strain is associated with various health effects, including gonorrhea, septicemia, eye infections such as conjunctivitis, male urethritis, and disseminated gonococcal infections. The pathogenicity of N. gonorrhoeae GC-188 underscores its significant impact on public health, particularly as it causes both localized and systemic infections in humans. Understanding the specific traits of this strain can aid in the development of targeted treatments and preventive measures against the diseases it causes, reinforcing the importance of microbiological research in addressing infectious diseases.