Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain gc-179

Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain gc-179 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized as a cocci that typically arranges itself in singles or pairs. This strain is an aerobe, meaning it requires oxygen for survival, and it exists as a free-living organism associated primarily with host organisms, particularly Homo sapiens and other mammals. Its optimal growth temperature is 35°C, placing it within the mesophilic range of temperature. The strain does not exhibit mobility, as it lacks flagella, which are structures typically used for movement in bacteria. Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain gc-179 contains a single replicon and has a double membrane structure, which is common among Gram-negative bacteria. The health impacts of this strain are significant, as it is known to cause a range of infections in humans. These include gonorrhea, which is a sexually transmitted infection, as well as septicemia, eye infections, conjunctivitis, male urethritis, and disseminated gonococcal infections. Understanding the biological and ecological aspects of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain gc-179 provides critical insights into its pathogenicity and the potential for outbreaks of gonorrhea and associated infections in human populations. The strain's presence in both human and mammalian hosts highlights its adaptability and suggests a complex interplay between this bacterium and its hosts in various ecological contexts.