Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain gc-169

Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain gc-169 is a Gram-negative cocci bacterium primarily associated with human hosts, specifically Homo sapiens, but it can also be found in other mammals (Mammalia). The organism typically exists in singles or pairs and is categorized as an aerobe, indicating it requires oxygen for growth. It is mesophilic, with an optimal temperature for growth around 35°C, which aligns with the human body temperature. This strain features a single replicon and possesses two membranes, characteristic of its Gram-negative classification. Importantly, Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain gc-169 is non-motile, lacking flagella, which means it does not exhibit movement through flagellar propulsion. The biological implications of this organism are significant, as it is known to cause various health issues. Infections can lead to conditions such as septicemia, gonorrhea, eye infections, conjunctivitis, male urethritis, and disseminated gonococcal infections. These health effects highlight the strain's pathogenic potential and its role in public health concerns. In terms of ecological relationships, Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain gc-169 is described as free-living, suggesting it has a certain level of independence in its habitat, although it primarily thrives in association with its human hosts. This duality of being both host-associated and having free-living traits underscores the complexity of its interactions within microbial ecosystems and its impact on human health.