Acinetobacter baumannii strain AM107

Acinetobacter baumannii strain AM107 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a chemoheterotrophic lifestyle, utilizing organic compounds for energy. This organism is classified as an aerobe, indicating its requirement for oxygen in its metabolic processes. It typically exists as single cells and possesses flagella, although it is non-motile. Acinetobacter baumannii strain AM107 has an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, aligning with the mesophilic temperature range. This strain is noteworthy for its pathogenicity in humans, being associated with a variety of severe infections such as bacteremia, necrotizing fasciitis, bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and hospital-acquired pneumonia. Additionally, it is implicated in traumatic injuries and respiratory tract infections, as well as both healthcare-associated and community-acquired infections. The bacterium is notably free-living, yet it can pose significant health threats, particularly in hospital settings, where it is linked to nosocomial infections. Ecologically, Acinetobacter baumannii strain AM107 demonstrates a versatile habitat preference, being found in multiple environments. Its ability to thrive in diverse settings, coupled with its pathogenic potential in various hosts including humans (Homo sapiens), chickens (Gallus gallus), and cattle (Bos taurus), underscores its adaptability and resilience. The presence of only one replicon and two membranes suggests a streamlined genetic structure, which may contribute to its survival and ability to acquire resistance mechanisms, further complicating treatment options in clinical settings.