Escherichia coli strain 628109 SAMN10334465-rid9467093.guided.203

Escherichia coli strain 628109 SAMN10334465-rid9467093.guided.203 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its mobility and presence of flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, categorizing it as mesophilic. This strain is host-associated, displaying a biotic relationship characterized as free-living. It is known to inhabit a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and numerous other species across multiple taxa such as mammals, birds, and even some plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. This extensive range of hosts indicates the ecological versatility of strain 628109. E. coli strain 628109 is associated with a wide spectrum of health effects, particularly in humans, where it is linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Its pathogenicity is notably significant, contributing to various clinical manifestations, including peritonitis, septicemia, and foodborne infections. The strain’s ability to cause a variety of diseases highlights its potential impact on public health and underscores the importance of monitoring and understanding its behavior in different ecological contexts. This multi-host capability not only facilitates its persistence in diverse environments but also raises concerns regarding zoonotic transmission and the emergence of antibiotic resistance, emphasizing the need for continued research and surveillance.