Listeria monocytogenes strain CFSAN060949

Listeria monocytogenes strain CFSAN060949 is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its arrangement in chains or singles. As a facultative anaerobe, it can thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is classified as a chemoorganotroph, meaning it derives energy from organic compounds. CFSAN060949 has a mesophilic optimal growth temperature of 30°C, with a specific temperature range suitable for its survival. It possesses one membrane and is non-motile, despite having flagella. The strain is free-living and has been isolated from multiple habitats. This bacterium is known to infect various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus (domestic chickens), Metazoa (multicellular animals), amoebas, and Pteropodidae (bat family). Its pathogenicity in humans is significant, as it is associated with a range of serious health effects including bacteremia, meningitis, septicaemia, gastroenteritis, encephalitis, and listeriosis, among others. The potential for causing foodborne infections underscores its relevance in public health. The presence of Listeria monocytogenes in diverse environments and its ability to infect multiple hosts highlight its ecological versatility. This adaptability may contribute to its persistence in food sources, posing risks for listeriosis outbreaks, particularly in vulnerable populations. Understanding the traits of CFSAN060949 can aid in developing strategies for monitoring and controlling this pathogen in food safety contexts.