Salmonella enterica strain CFSAN034428

Salmonella enterica strain CFSAN034428 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized as a chemoorganotroph that thrives in a host-associated habitat. This strain displays a spiral shape and typically arranges itself in chains or as singles. It possesses flagella, which facilitates motility, although it is noted that this strain does not exhibit mobility. CFSAN034428 requires a microaerophilic environment for growth, with an optimal temperature of 37°C, making it mesophilic. The strain has a singular replicon and is enveloped by two membranes, consistent with its classification within the Proteobacteria phylum. This strain is known to have several biotic relationships, being free-living and capable of infecting a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and various other Metazoa and plant species such as Solanum lycopersicum and Hordeum vulgare. Health effects associated with Salmonella enterica CFSAN034428 include a range of serious conditions such as bacteremia, acute cholecystitis, and salmonellosis, which can lead to symptoms like diarrhea and gastroenteritis. In severe cases, it can cause systemic infections and gallbladder empyema. The ecological insight from this strain highlights its ability to infect both animals and plants, indicating a versatile lifestyle that may contribute to its persistence in diverse environments and its potential impact on food safety and public health.