Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0627

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0627 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic lifestyle, allowing it to thrive in various oxygen conditions. This strain is motile, possessing flagella, and typically exists in pairs or singles. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, classifying it as mesophilic. FWSEC0627 is primarily host-associated, with a broad range of hosts including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants. This extensive list highlights its ecological versatility and adaptive capabilities. The bacterium has a single replicon and is characterized by having two membranes, consistent with its classification within the Enterobacteriaceae family. This strain is notable for its pathogenic potential in humans, being associated with a variety of health effects such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions like neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Such infections can lead to significant health complications, including renal failure and sepsis, underscoring the importance of monitoring and controlling E. coli infections. The presence of FWSEC0627 in diverse hosts suggests ecological interactions that may contribute to its transmission and survival in various environments. Its ability to cause a wide array of diseases in different organisms not only emphasizes its adaptability but also raises concerns about public health and food safety, particularly in relation to foodborne infections. Understanding the ecological dynamics of FWSEC0627 can help inform strategies for preventing its spread and mitigating its health impacts.