Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0526

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0526 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. It is capable of mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella, and typically exists in pairs or as single cells. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. FWSEC0526 has a broad host range, being associated with various species, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and Bos taurus, among others. This diverse biotic relationship indicates that it can thrive in multiple environments, both inside and outside specific hosts. The strain is classified as free-living, which suggests it is not dependent on a single host for survival. Clinically, E. coli FWSEC0526 is associated with numerous health effects, primarily affecting the urinary tract, gastrointestinal system, and even central nervous system. It has been implicated in conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), peritonitis, gastrointestinal infections, and more severe outcomes like neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain's pathogenicity highlights its potential to cause significant health issues in humans and animals alike. The ecological insight from these traits suggests that E. coli FWSEC0526 plays a dual role in its environment; it serves as both a commensal organism in the gut of many animals and a potential pathogen under certain conditions. Its versatile nature allows it to adapt and thrive across different habitats, indicating its ecological significance and potential impact on health across various species.