Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0517

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0517 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in various oxygen conditions. It is typically found in pairs or singles and possesses flagella, enabling mobility. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. E. coli FWSEC0517 is host-associated and has a broad range of potential hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), various livestock such as Bos taurus (cattle) and Sus scrofa (pigs), as well as other vertebrates like Gallus gallus (chickens) and Canis lupus familiaris (dogs). Its biotic relationship is classified as free-living, indicating its ability to exist independently in the environment. This strain is notably pathogenic to humans and is associated with numerous health effects, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, septicemia, and neonatal meningitis. It can lead to severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and renal failure, among other diseases. The diverse range of hosts and significant health implications of E. coli FWSEC0517 highlight its ecological adaptability and potential public health risks. Understanding its pathogenicity and host interactions is crucial for managing the infections it causes, particularly in humans and domestic animals. This strain exemplifies the importance of monitoring E. coli in various environments to mitigate its impact on health and agriculture.