Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0427

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0427 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. This strain is capable of mobility due to the presence of flagella and typically arranges itself in pairs or singles. It thrives at an optimal temperature of 37°C, which corresponds to its classification as mesophilic. FWSEC0427 is host-associated, with a diverse range of hosts including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and various species across multiple taxa such as Mammalia, Aves, and even invertebrates like Apis mellifera (honeybees) and mollusks. This wide host range suggests that FWSEC0427 has a significant ecological versatility and adaptability. The strain is known for its pathogenicity in humans, being associated with a variety of health issues including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Additionally, it has been implicated in neonatal meningitis and various forms of septicemia. The extensive list of health effects attributed to FWSEC0427 underscores its relevance in clinical microbiology and public health. The ability of FWSEC0427 to thrive in diverse environments and its association with significant health impacts highlight the importance of monitoring such strains in both human health and agricultural contexts. Understanding the interactions between FWSEC0427 and its various hosts can provide insights into the mechanisms of pathogenicity and the potential for outbreaks in different populations.