Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0423

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0423 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in environments with or without oxygen. This strain exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella and typically exists in pairs or as single cells. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. FWSEC0423 is associated with a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans) and domesticated animals such as Gallus gallus (chickens) and Bos taurus (cattle), as well as other vertebrates and invertebrates. This broad host range indicates its versatility in different biological and ecological contexts. The strain is noted for its pathogenicity in humans, being linked to a wide array of health effects. These include urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and even more severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and peritonitis. The diverse health implications highlight its role as a significant pathogen in both community and nosocomial settings. FWSEC0423’s biotic relationship is categorized as free-living, suggesting it can survive independently in its environment while also being associated with various hosts. This duality allows it to play a complex role in host-pathogen interactions, influencing both health and disease dynamics in both humans and animals. Understanding the traits and pathogenic potential of FWSEC0423 underscores the importance of monitoring its spread and impact on public health.