Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0415

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0415 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. FWSEC0415 has a single replicon and is characterized by a double membrane structure. This strain is host-associated and has a diverse range of potential hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock species such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, several species of birds, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum. Its biotic relationship is described as free-living, indicating its ability to exist independently in various environments. FWSEC0415 is notable for its pathogenic potential in humans, being associated with numerous health complications. These include urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and various forms of diarrhea, including hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. It can also contribute to severe health issues such as septicemia and renal failure. The ecological insight here is that the diverse host range of E. coli strain FWSEC0415 suggests it may play significant roles in both human health and the health of various animal species, potentially influencing the dynamics of microbial communities in its environments. Its pathogenicity in humans underscores the importance of monitoring and understanding this strain, especially in relation to food safety and public health.