Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0413

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0413 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, typically found in host-associated habitats. FWSEC0413 is known to have a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, as well as other vertebrates and invertebrates. This extensive host range indicates its adaptability and potential ecological significance. Notably, the strain is associated with various health effects, particularly in humans, where it is linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and several serious conditions such as septicemia and neonatal meningitis. The strain's pathogenic potential underscores its role in both clinical and environmental contexts. Moreover, FWSEC0413 demonstrates a free-living biotic relationship, suggesting its ability to exist independently in certain environments. This characteristic, combined with its pathogenic traits, highlights the strain's dual role in both health and disease. The presence of the strain in multiple hosts and its capacity to cause a wide array of health issues emphasize the importance of monitoring and understanding E. coli strains like FWSEC0413 in both medical and ecological studies.