Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0405

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0405 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. This strain is a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, which aligns with the average human body temperature. FWSEC0405 is associated with a wide range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various mammals such as Bos taurus (cattle) and Sus scrofa (pigs), as well as several avian species. Its biotic relationship is classified as free-living, indicating its capability to exist independently in various environments. This strain is known to cause a variety of health effects in its hosts, particularly in humans, where it is implicated in urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and neonatal meningitis. The extensive list of associated diseases highlights its potential as a significant pathogen, particularly in clinical settings where infections can lead to severe health consequences. The presence of FWSEC0405 in diverse animal and plant hosts, along with its pathogenicity, underscores its ecological versatility and potential role in cross-species transmission of infections. This adaptability may contribute to its persistence in various environments and its ability to cause disease in multiple hosts, emphasizing the need for further study on its epidemiology and impact on public health.