Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0394

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0394 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. The optimal growth temperature for FWSEC0394 is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. It is characterized by a cell arrangement of pairs and singles, and it possesses a single replicon and a double membrane structure. FWSEC0394 is primarily host-associated, with a diverse range of hosts including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other vertebrates and invertebrates. This indicates a broad ecological niche, allowing it to survive in multiple environments, from livestock to human hosts. Health effects associated with this strain are significant, as it is linked to various diseases, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and even severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain's pathogenicity primarily affects humans, but it also poses risks to other animals, highlighting its potential impact on both public health and veterinary medicine. The extensive range of health effects and host associations underscores the ecological importance of FWSEC0394, suggesting that it plays a complex role in both environmental and clinical settings. Understanding its behavior and pathogenicity can provide insights into managing infections and preventing disease spread among various species.