Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0390

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0390 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility through the presence of flagella. It is classified as a facultative anaerobe, capable of thriving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic range. This strain exhibits a cell arrangement of pairs and singles, indicative of its growth patterns in various environments. FWSEC0390 is primarily host-associated, with a diverse range of hosts including Homo sapiens, various livestock species (e.g., Bos taurus, Sus scrofa), and numerous other vertebrates and invertebrates. This broad host range suggests a significant ecological versatility, enabling the strain to inhabit different biological niches. The strain is known to be pathogenic to humans, associated with a variety of health effects including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Additionally, it is implicated in foodborne illnesses, indicating its potential role in public health concerns. In terms of biotic relationships, FWSEC0390 is classified as free-living, which may facilitate its transmission and persistence in the environment. The ability to cause various infections underscores the ecological impact of this strain, particularly in relation to human and animal health. The strain's pathogenic capabilities highlight the importance of monitoring E. coli variants in both clinical settings and agricultural contexts to mitigate associated health risks.