Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0383

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0383 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and exhibits mobility through the presence of flagella. This strain is primarily associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and numerous other vertebrates and invertebrates, indicating its versatility in colonizing different biological environments. With an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, FWSEC0383 thrives within the mesophilic temperature range and possesses a single replicon and a double membrane structure. FWSEC0383 is notable for its significant pathogenic potential in humans, being implicated in a wide array of health issues. These include urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain's ability to cause a variety of diseases highlights its role in both community-acquired and nosocomial infections, affecting diverse populations and potentially leading to serious health outcomes. The ecological insight provided by the wide host range of FWSEC0383 suggests that it plays an important role in microbial dynamics within different ecosystems. Its free-living nature allows it to interact with various organisms, contributing to nutrient cycling and possibly influencing host health through both pathogenic and non-pathogenic interactions. This duality underscores the complexity of E. coli's role in both ecological systems and human health, illustrating the need for continued research into its behavior and impact across different environments.