Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0370

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0370 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. This strain is motile and possesses flagella, allowing it to move in various environments. It is typically found in host-associated habitats and is classified as free-living. The optimal temperature for growth is 37°C, placing it within a mesophilic temperature range. FWSEC0370 has a single replicon and is characterized by a double membrane structure. It has a broad range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock such as Bos taurus and Gallus gallus, as well as several other vertebrates and invertebrates, indicating its ecological versatility. Clinically, this strain is known to be pathogenic in humans and is associated with numerous health effects, particularly urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as septicemia and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The presence of FWSEC0370 in diverse hosts and its capability to cause significant health issues underscore its role in both environmental and clinical microbiology. The versatility of E. coli strain FWSEC0370 in colonizing various hosts, combined with its pathogenic potential, highlights the importance of monitoring such strains in both healthcare settings and agricultural environments. Understanding its ecological relationships and health impacts can provide valuable insights into disease prevention and management strategies.