Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0364

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0364 is a facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its rod shape, mobility due to the presence of flagella, and ability to exist in pairs or singles. This strain thrives optimally at 37°C and belongs to the mesophilic temperature range. It possesses a single replicon and has a double-membrane structure, typical of Gram-negative bacteria. FWSEC0364 has a diverse host range, including Homo sapiens, various livestock (such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa), poultry (Gallus gallus), and numerous other vertebrates and invertebrates. This extensive host association underscores its ecological versatility and adaptability across different environments. The strain is known to be pathogenic to humans, causing a variety of health issues. These include urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Additionally, it can lead to complications like peritonitis, septicemia, and foodborne infections. The wide array of diseases associated with E. coli strain FWSEC0364 highlights its significant role in both human and animal health, indicating that it is a critical pathogen in clinical settings. Its ecological presence in diverse hosts suggests that it can play various roles in microbial communities, influencing both health and disease dynamics. Understanding the behavior and pathogenicity of FWSEC0364 can provide insights into infection control and prevention strategies in both healthcare and agricultural contexts.