Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0361

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0361 is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor environments. It is characterized by its mobility and the presence of flagella, which facilitate its movement. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and it typically forms pairs or singles in cellular arrangement. FWSEC0361 is predominantly host-associated, with a wide range of potential hosts including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and various other mammals, birds, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). Its biotic relationship can be described as free-living, indicating its potential to exist independently in various environments. This strain is notably pathogenic in humans, associated with numerous health effects including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The extensive list of health issues linked to FWSEC0361 underscores its significance in clinical microbiology and public health. The diverse range of hosts and health impacts suggests that E. coli strain FWSEC0361 plays a vital role in the microbial ecology of both human and animal health. Its ability to cause various infections reflects the complex interactions between pathogens and their hosts, highlighting the importance of monitoring such strains to mitigate their public health impacts.