Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0341

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0341 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and capable of mobility due to the presence of flagella. It is primarily host-associated, exhibiting a free-living biotic relationship. The optimal growth temperature for this strain is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. It possesses one replicon and two membranes. This strain has a wide range of known hosts, including Homo sapiens, various mammals (e.g., Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, Sus scrofa), and even some plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. This broad host range suggests that FWSEC0341 may play diverse roles in different ecological niches. FWSEC0341 is notable for its pathogenicity in humans, associated with a range of serious health effects. It is linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and various other conditions such as septicemia, food poisoning, and hemorrhagic colitis. The strain's involvement in both enteric diseases and urinary tract complications highlights its potential impact on public health. Given its pathogenic potential and diverse range of hosts, Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0341 illustrates the complex interactions between microorganisms and their environments. Understanding these relationships is crucial for managing infections and mitigating risks associated with this versatile strain.