Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0332

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0332 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. This strain is characterized by its mobility, which is facilitated by the presence of flagella. FWSEC0332 is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and can be found in pairs or as singles. It has a unique biotic relationship, being free-living yet associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), and Bos taurus (cattle), among others, encompassing a wide range of animals and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). This strain is known for its pathogenic potential in humans, causing a variety of health issues such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis. It is also associated with severe conditions such as septicemia, hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), and various forms of colitis. The extensive list of diseases linked to FWSEC0332 highlights its role in both foodborne infections and more severe clinical presentations. Ecologically, the wide range of hosts associated with E. coli strain FWSEC0332 suggests its ability to adapt to diverse environments and organisms, facilitating its transmission and persistence in both human and animal populations. This adaptability underscores the importance of monitoring such strains in public health and veterinary contexts, given their potential to cause significant health impacts across different species.