Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0277

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0277 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. It is classified as mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and can be found in pairs or singly. This strain has a free-living biotic relationship and is host-associated, indicating its occurrence in various biological environments. FWSEC0277 is capable of infecting a wide range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and many others, encompassing various vertebrate and invertebrate species. The extensive list of hosts suggests that this strain is versatile and can adapt to different biological systems. Health effects associated with E. coli strain FWSEC0277 are significant, particularly in humans, where it can cause a variety of serious conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis. The strain is linked to numerous health complications, including hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), colibacillosis, and various forms of diarrhea. These pathogenic effects highlight the potential for this strain to impact human health and animal welfare. The ecological insight from this strain's broad host range and pathogenicity underscores the importance of monitoring E. coli strains in both environmental and clinical settings. Understanding its interactions with multiple hosts could inform strategies to mitigate the risks associated with its pathogenic effects in humans and animals.