Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0261

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0261 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and typically exists in pairs or singles. FWSEC0261 is primarily host-associated, with a diverse range of hosts including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and several other species across various taxonomic groups such as Mammalia, Aves, and Metazoa. Its biotic relationship is free-living, indicating its ability to survive independently outside of a host organism. This strain is associated with a wide spectrum of health effects, particularly in humans, where it can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The presence of FWSEC0261 in the gastrointestinal tract can also lead to diarrheal diseases and various forms of inflammation, which may contribute to more serious health complications, including septicemia and renal failure. The ecological insight highlighted by the traits of FWSEC0261 underscores the complex interactions between this bacterium and its numerous hosts. Its pathogenic potential in humans and other animals indicates its role in public health concerns and underscores the importance of monitoring such strains in both clinical and environmental contexts.