Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0258

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0258 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is categorized as mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. It has a single replicon and features a double membrane structure, common to the Enterobacteriaceae family. FWSEC0258 is primarily host-associated, indicating its association with various organisms, including Homo sapiens (humans) and several domesticated and wild animals, such as Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and Canis lupus familiaris (dogs). It also associates with a variety of plants and invertebrates, reflecting its versatility in different ecological niches. This strain is known to be pathogenic to humans, contributing to a wide range of health effects. It is implicated in urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The diverse array of diseases associated with FWSEC0258 underscores its potential as a significant public health concern, particularly in foodborne infections and complications arising from its pathogenicity. The ecological insight from the data suggests that E. coli strain FWSEC0258's ability to inhabit multiple hosts, including various animal species and plants, enhances its transmission potential and survival in diverse environments. This broad host range likely contributes to its persistence in ecological systems and its role as a significant pathogen in both human and veterinary medicine.